Unipolar depression is described as depression without mania. Which option correctly reflects this description?

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Multiple Choice

Unipolar depression is described as depression without mania. Which option correctly reflects this description?

Explanation:
The key idea is distinguishing mood disorders by whether manic episodes occur. Unipolar depression is defined by depressive episodes with no mania (and typically no hypomania). So “depression without mania” matches this description precisely. If manic or hypomanic episodes are present, it points to a bipolar disorder rather than unipolar depression. Mood swinging between mania and depression describes bipolar patterns, and mania without depression isn’t describing unipolar depression either.

The key idea is distinguishing mood disorders by whether manic episodes occur. Unipolar depression is defined by depressive episodes with no mania (and typically no hypomania). So “depression without mania” matches this description precisely. If manic or hypomanic episodes are present, it points to a bipolar disorder rather than unipolar depression. Mood swinging between mania and depression describes bipolar patterns, and mania without depression isn’t describing unipolar depression either.

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