Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can damage the developing embryo and fetus, resulting in:

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can damage the developing embryo and fetus, resulting in:

• A. SIDS
• B. excessively large babies
• C. Fetal alcohol syndrome
• D. Neonatal Korsakoff's syndrome

Answer: (C)

Alcohol during pregnancy acts as a teratogen that disrupts fetal development. When a fetus is exposed to alcohol, it crosses the placenta and can interfere with brain growth and the development of other organs. The resulting pattern of effects is called Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which includes distinctive facial features, growth deficiencies, and central nervous system problems that can lead to cognitive and behavioral difficulties throughout life. This makes Fetal Alcohol Syndrome the best answer because it directly reflects the range of lifelong physical and neurodevelopmental problems caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. SIDS is a sudden death condition with various risk factors, not a direct outcome of prenatal alcohol exposure. Excessively large babies are not typical of alcohol exposure, which more commonly involves growth restriction. Neonatal Korsakoff’s syndrome relates to thiamine deficiency in adults with chronic alcohol misuse rather than a neonate’s response to prenatal exposure.

Alcohol during pregnancy acts as a teratogen that disrupts fetal development. When a fetus is exposed to alcohol, it crosses the placenta and can interfere with brain growth and the development of other organs. The resulting pattern of effects is called Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which includes distinctive facial features, growth deficiencies, and central nervous system problems that can lead to cognitive and behavioral difficulties throughout life. This makes Fetal Alcohol Syndrome the best answer because it directly reflects the range of lifelong physical and neurodevelopmental problems caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. SIDS is a sudden death condition with various risk factors, not a direct outcome of prenatal alcohol exposure. Excessively large babies are not typical of alcohol exposure, which more commonly involves growth restriction. Neonatal Korsakoff’s syndrome relates to thiamine deficiency in adults with chronic alcohol misuse rather than a neonate’s response to prenatal exposure.